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Keeping Your Intranet Healthy and Effective
James Robertson, Step Two Designs 10/16/2002 Go to page: 1 2 3 You may have just built a brand new intranet, or re-invigorated your existing intranet. Either way, the challenge is now to ensure that the current quality, level of use, and value of the intranet is maintained well into the future. An intranet must constantly grow and evolve to match the changing needs of the business, while ensuring a high level of usability and efficiency. This is no easy task, and it will require the constant enthusiasm and efforts of the intranet team. These efforts will deliver considerable benefits for the whole organisation. At its best, your intranet forms the core of information and knowledge management efforts in the organisation, enabling wider strategic goals to be met. This article outlines a range of approaches which can help to ensure that your intranet remains healthy and effective. Few of these involve large expenditure, instead they focus on putting in place viable processes that guarantee intranet viability. (Author's note: this article follows on from last month's Sixteen steps to a renewed corporate intranet.)
This must be the primary goal of the intranet: to become a normal part of staff's daily lives. Once there is a strong demand, there will be a strong incentive to support the intranet, and many complaints if it is not kept up to date. It is this 'critical mass' of usage that is necessary to make the intranet viable in the long-term. There is no one feature, tool or set of pages that universally makes an intranet desirable to staff. Instead, each organisation has its own unique set of requirements and demands. Only by involving all stakeholders in the design and evolution of the intranet will these key features be uncovered.
The intranet must have a clear 'sponsor' within the senior levels of the organisation. This manager is the sole 'owner' of the intranet, and the intranet team. Having strong sponsorship of the intranet is critical to the long-term viability of the intranet, and this manager must be prepared to adequately resource the intranet, and to fight on its behalf. This senior manager also has an important communication role, in conveying the position and importance of the intranet down the chain of command.
The intranet must be recognised as a strategic asset by senior management, and included in medium and long-term corporate planning. This ensures that there is coordination between different efforts within the organisation, and that the intranet is kept in sync with new corporate directions. Visibility of the intranet at senior levels also helps to ensure sufficient funding is available to allow the intranet to meet more than just short-term needs.
Even in a decentralised authoring model, the central intranet team has a valuable role to play in setting and enforcing key standards. In general, the intranet team is responsible for managing the: The intranet team must be provided with sufficient authority to enforce these aspects, otherwise the intranet will quickly slide into an inconsistent and poor quality state. This authority must come from senior management levels, via the intranet's sponsor.
Bring together all the content creators and intranet administrators to form an internal peer group (also known as a 'community of practice'). This provides a mechanism to:
The peer group should meet regularly face-to-face, with online communication provided as a secondary medium. Trust and rapport must be built within this group if it is to be successful. This must be facilitated by the intranet team.
If the information on the intranet is to remain up-to-date and accurate, the content owners must be provided with enough time and resources to meet their obligations. In a model of decentralised authoring, the intranet tasks are often simply added onto staff's existing workloads. This only highlights to staff that management does not view the intranet as important, and is not satisfactory if the intranet is to be long-term viable. Instead, intranet responsibilities must be formalised, and included in job role descriptions. They should also be assessed as part of staff performance evaluations, alongside other important activities. Only once this is done will the intranet be taken by staff to be more than a hobby for the self-motivated to squeeze in at the end of the working day.
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