Opinion
Ignoring Linux
By
David Weinberger
This
essay originally appeared in the July 23, 1998 issue of David Weinberger's
Journal of the Hyperlinked Organization (JOHO), online at www.hyperorg.com.
John Dodge begins
a column in PC Week (June 8) by writing: "First, let me say
that I'm uniquely unqualified to write about this week's topic."
Hey, John, I'm not qualified to write about Linux either, but at least
I have the common decency not to admit it in public. Readers don't like
to be all riled up this way. It just makes 'em nervous.
Unfortunately, John goes on to prove his contention by filling up
his column inches with a fevered discussion of Linux's bloated penguin
logo. I've been struggling to find a side of Linux even more trivial,
but, frankly, Dodge has me beat.
Linux TNG
There's no question that Linux is here to stay.
(Supporters say there are 7 million users. Detractors say that there
are 125 users and they all spell "rules" as "rulz.")
The question is whether it's going to stay the way WindowsTM
is staying or the way Star Trek: The Next Generation is staying.
Linux, for those of you who thought civilization had finally settled
on Windows, is a Unix-like operating system that is completely in
the public domain and is developed, extended and supported by legions
of individual hackers when they're not at Star Trek conventions. It
is certainly more open than Windows and is also more stable -- it doesn't
crash when you have the nerve to run Word and Solitaire simultaneously.
And when a program does crash, it doesn't bring the whole system down.
The problem, of course, is that currently there aren't a whole
lot of applications running on Linux. For example, the big database
companies recently announced that they won't be porting to Linux in
the foreseeable future.
[This just in from the wait-a-moment-and-it-will-change department:
Oracle and Informix
have now announced that they will be introducing Linux
versions after all. Guess "the foreseeable future" gets shorter
all the time, eh David? -Ed.]
But support is growing. One my favorite 'zines, Tasty
Bits from the Technology Front reports that Corel, Inc. is
porting its applications, including WordPerfect, to Linux. Of course,
Corel has also announced it's shutting down WordPerfect R&D, so this
is a bit like taking the movement of "The Nights and Days of Molly
Dodd" to the Lifetime channel as a sign of the show's vitality.
[In addition, Netscape has announced plans to port its Messaging and
Directory Servers to Linux by Q1 1999; Software AG has already ported
Adabas D, its distributed database; Sun Microsystems offers Linux ports
of Java Workshop and Windows ABI (a Windows 3.x emulation environment);
and Applix, Inc. has ported its Applixware Office suite to the upstart
OS. -Ed.]
Notes from Underground
Greg Cavanagh, the Voice of His Generation,
contributes (at my request) the following manifesto:
LINUX
RULZ!
Have
you heard Linus [Torvalds], father of Linux, on the radio?
Or perhaps caught Corel,
Netscape, Java and the virtue of the open
source model in the news? Did you know the Linux kernel can
directly run Java classes?
Heard the 315th
fastest supercomputer in the world is a cluster of Linux PCs? Perhaps
Linux is a mystery to you. I suggest you get to know it.
Linux is evolving
to be faster, leaner and meaner. Computer programmers around
the world are working 24/7 to make Linux run on the
newest and oldest hardware available. I cannot name a computer,
file system, or programming language that doesn't have a team of experts
getting it to work with Linux. Linux can run and network a palm
pilot, an MIT
wearable, or a supercomputing
cluster with unmatched proficiency. Linux is released, upgraded
and repaired world wide all day everyday. Its growth, versatility,
and stability are unparalleled.
Linux has a bad
reputation as difficult to learn. The Linux community continues
to simplify interfaces and provides detailed books
and how-to
documents online. In fact, Linux is no more difficult to operate
than win95.
As the strength
of Linux grows so does its user friendliness, with special thanks to
ambassador RedHat. System
components can now easily be installed or removed with the RedHat
Package Manager (RPM). Graphical user interfaces are ubiquitous.
However, the code and files behind these windows are sleek and manageable.
More significantly, the tools for remote system installation, administration
and upgrading are in place today.
The government
is upset with the Microsoft bully, but we don't have to be, thanks to
Linux. The WINE
project aims to run win95/NT executables entirely within
Linux (and other x86 UNIXes). Soon anyone left with an excuse to run
a win95/NT machine will do so with Linux running
underneath. Linux is not going to replace win95/NT,
it will absorb it. Folks, it is just a matter of time.
Meanwhile, StarOffice
will read your Microsoft Word files and Quake
has been ported. The operating system is superior, its support is unmatched,
its maintenance is unequaled, and the applications are arriving daily.
Linux will rule.
Australian Ron [a JOHO regular] put it slightly differently in a recent
message:
|
Linux [and other free Unix variants such as BSD] seem to be doing
for Unix what the hum of the WWW did to the Internet four or five
years ago. There is a growing public awareness, increased accessibility,
and rapidly growing user functionality.
Linux might never de-throne Windows, in the same way that IE
might never de-throne Navigator, but it will take a pretty big
fuckup to stop it from gathering a good share of the 'market'
simply on merit. It's hard to market vapourware against a co-operation
that can't go bankrupt, is infinitely expandable, and releases
daily upgrades.
|
And that, ultimately, is the reason to root for Linux: it's so damn
webby. It's free, it's the result of the largest distributed software
development process in history, and it's not owned by anyone. Just like
the Web.
In short, it's not a David vs. Goliath story at all. Linux is The People
vs. Microsoft, a radical new way to break the grasp of The DeathStar.
Coda
On the other hand, it's so much easier when
there's just one serious operating system businesses have to consider.
So let's all take off our hats, thank Bill for simplifying our
lives, and take whatever he dishes out to us. After all, we deserve
it.
The last word - for now - will go to Eric Lundquist who recently wrote
in PC Week (July 13) that after writing a column about Linux,
his favorite response came from a manager at a big, unnamed company.
The manager likes Linux but says that his company "would never
put their accounting system on an OS from somebody that they cannot
sue -- and get something."
Game, set, match.