Spyware Prevention Software
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Much like anti-virus software that scans e-mail attachments as you go, there are anti-spyware software packages that aim to keep you safe as you surf. Many of these programs will detect cookies from advertisements or Web sites that may be helpful, so once again their effectiveness depends on your tolerance and how you use the software.
Spyware prevention software includes:
Secure Computing
By keeping up with the latest security patches and service packs, you will be plugging holes in your Windows operating system that could be used by malicious programs. While many people suspicious of spyware and controlling their privacy online do not like Microsoft's Automatic Updates feature, a visit to WindowsUpdate.com will keep you up to date with what patches your computer needs.
Firewalls
Many organizations already employ firewalls that are all but unseen to their computer users. Personal firewalls are also a good way to stop malicious computers and programs on the vast Internet from contacting your system.
Microsoft included a firewall it calls the Internet Connection Firewall in Windows XP. When enabled, it prevents would-be hackers from scanning your computer's ports and resources -- including file and printer shares. It will also prevent RATs from contacting other computers if they are on your system. Enabling the firewall was essential to stopping the Blaster virus of 2003 and is also recommended for stopping Messenger Spam. To enable the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall:
In Windows XP: Control Panel --> Click Network and Internet Connections. Click Network Connections. Right-click your Internet connection, and then click Properties. Click the Advanced tab of your connection's Properties dialog box. Check box next to "Protect my computer and network by limiting or preventing access to this computer from the Internet."
Firewall software includes:
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